The Centers for Disease Control stresses the importance of preventing and treating conjunctivitis. This common eye disease results in the swelling of the conjunctiva. Understanding the prevention and treatment of conjunctivitis can help improve your eye health. Here are the details.
Refrain from rubbing or touching your eyes. This can transfer the infection to the other eye or worsen the condition.
Wash your hands for 20-25 seconds with water and soap. Do this, especially if you are going to treat your conjunctivitis.
Clean off the discharge from your infected eyes many times each day. Use a clean, fresh cotton ball or cloth. Dispose of the used cotton balls right away. Wash the cloth with warm water and soap.
Do not use the medicine for your infected eye on your uninfected one.
Refrain from wearing your contact lenses until your eye doctor says it is okay to do so again.
Wash your towels, bed sheets, and pillowcases with detergent and hot water.
Follow instructions when cleaning your contact lenses.
Stay away from swimming pools.
Clean your eyeglasses and be careful not to contaminate them.
Do not share your personal items.
For chemical conjunctivitis, flush the eyes with saline solution. Topical steroids can help with swelling and pain. Severe chemical injuries are emergency cases. They can lead to scarring or even vision loss. Go to your eye doctor or the nearest emergency room right away.
For allergic conjunctivitis, avoiding or removing the irritant is necessary. Artificial tears and cool compresses can help. Steroid eye drops can relieve severe allergic conjunctivitis. Your eye doctor can also prescribe oral antihistamines.
For infectious bacterial conjunctivitis, antibiotic ointments or eye drops can stop the infection. It may improve after treating the eye for three or four days. For a viral infection, you will need to wait for it to go away on its own. This may take two to three weeks. EKC, or epidemic viral keratoconjunctivitis, is a type of pink eye that is highly contagious. Steroid drops can reduce the inflammation and pain from severe conjunctivitis.